Trading Glossary

Comprehensive dictionary of forex trading terms and definitions

Showing 22 terms

Ask Price

Basic Terms

The price at which a currency pair is offered for sale. Also known as the offer price.

Bid Price

Basic Terms

The price at which a currency pair can be sold. The highest price a buyer is willing to pay.

Spread

Basic Terms

The difference between the bid and ask price of a currency pair.

Pip

Basic Terms

The smallest price move in a currency pair, typically the fourth decimal place.

Leverage

Risk Management

The ability to control a large position with a relatively small amount of capital.

Margin

Risk Management

The required deposit to open a leveraged trading position.

Stop Loss

Orders & Execution

An order to close a position at a predetermined loss level to limit risk.

Take Profit

Orders & Execution

An order to close a position at a predetermined profit level.

Support

Technical Analysis

A price level where buying interest is strong enough to prevent further decline.

Resistance

Technical Analysis

A price level where selling interest is strong enough to prevent further advance.

Bull Market

Market Structure

A market characterized by rising prices and optimistic sentiment.

Bear Market

Market Structure

A market characterized by falling prices and pessimistic sentiment.

Lot

Basic Terms

The standard trading unit in forex, typically 100,000 units of the base currency.

Currency Pair

Basic Terms

Two currencies quoted against each other, showing the exchange rate.

Base Currency

Basic Terms

The first currency in a currency pair, which is being bought or sold.

Quote Currency

Basic Terms

The second currency in a currency pair, used to quote the price.

Moving Average

Technical Analysis

A technical indicator that smooths price data by creating a constantly updated average price.

RSI

Technical Analysis

Relative Strength Index - a momentum oscillator measuring speed and change of price movements.

GDP

Fundamental Analysis

Gross Domestic Product - the total value of goods and services produced by a country.

Interest Rate

Fundamental Analysis

The cost of borrowing money, set by central banks to control monetary policy.

Slippage

Orders & Execution

The difference between expected and actual execution price of a trade.

Drawdown

Risk Management

The peak-to-trough decline in account value during a specific period.

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